将CubieBoard或Raspberry Pi架成Wireless Access Point的办法网上已有很多,但和我的需求正好相反,我是打算让连在CubieBoard的ethernet上的内部子网络可以共享CubieBoard的无线网络端的internet联接,即AP Client方式。
AP client的实现并不复杂,通过dhcpd及NAT即可做到。
第一步:设置有线网口(eth0)为固定ip
~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
第二步:安装并配置dhcpd服务
~# apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
添加dhcp网段地址:
~# cat /etc/dhcp.dhcpd.conf
……
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
{
range 192.168.0.50 192.168.0.250;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8,4.2.2.2;
}
限定dhcp服务运行于连接在eth0上的子网:
~# vi /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
……
INTERFACES="eth0"
启动dhcpd服务:
~# service isc-dhcp-server restart
isc-dhcp-server stop/waiting
isc-dhcp-server start/running, process 23686
~# ps -efa | grep dhcpd
root 23686 1 0 15:45 ? 00:00:00 dhcpd -user dhcpd -group dhcpd -f -q -4 -pf /run/dhcp-server/dhcpd.pid -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf eth0
此时dhcpd服务架设成功,连在网口eth0子网上的电脑客户端可以自动获取到ip了。
第三步:设置无线上线
用实际的ssid及password替换下面的命令:
~# wpa_passphrase ssid password >> wpa.conf 连接无线网络:
~# cat wpa.conf
network={
ssid="ssid"
#psk="password"
psk=44116ea881531996d8a23af58b376d70f196057429c258f529577a26e727ec1b
}
~# wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -B -Dwext -c ./wpa.conf
~# dhclient wlan0
~# ifconfig wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 14:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
inet addr:10.0.3.93 Bcast:10.0.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::16cf:92ff:fe1b:34ef/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:240 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:497 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2299089 (2.2 MB) TX bytes:1124901 (1.1 MB)
~# ping www.google.com
PING www.google.com (74.125.128.99) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from hg-in-f99.1e100.net (74.125.128.99): icmp_req=1 ttl=46 time=69.2 ms
64 bytes from hg-in-f99.1e100.net (74.125.128.99): icmp_req=2 ttl=46 time=59.4 ms
^C
第四步:设置网络转发及NAT
编辑/etc/sysctl.conf启用ip forward:
~# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
…
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
…
使ip forward更改生效:
~# sysctl –p
设置NAT转发:
~# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
设置好NAT后,子网客户端就可以上网了。
注1:dhcpd server可以用udhcpd来替代
注2:无线网络的设置也可以通过/etc/network/interfaces来做
注3:ip forward的设置(/etc/sysctl.conf方式)重启仍然有效
注4:有关iptables的设置及防火墙配置请参阅相关资料
你的cubieboard还有无线功能?
本身不带,用的是USB无线网卡。
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