Windows进程CPU、内存等资源限制

Windows自身没有提供类似Linux cgroup的能力来限制进程或进程组的资源占用,进程CPU/IO/内存/网络等资源的控制只能由自己实现。目前已有第三方的实现,主要是限制进程CPU的占用,如文档 < 21 Best Ways to Limit the CPU Usage of a Process > 所描述的BES,Process Tamer等软件。自Windows 8及Server 2012开始Windows系统有提供以job为单位的CPU占用及内存上限设置,之前的版本则只能以进程或线程为单位进行限制。

进程CPU占用限制方案

即时轮询系统所有进程(线程)的CPU占用,当发现所设定进程有超标时强制暂停进程所有线程的执行,然后在适当的时机再恢复执行。其中所涉及技术点:

进程CPU占用查询 GetProcessTimes

BOOL GetProcessTimes(
  [in]  HANDLE     hProcess,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpCreationTime,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpExitTime,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpKernelTime,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpUserTime
);

此函数可以获取进程从创建至当前的总运行时间及总的CPU时间,(KernelTime + UserTime) < 系统CPU数 * (当前时间 - CreationTime)

线程CPU占用查询 GetThreadTimes

BOOL GetThreadTimes(
  [in]  HANDLE     hThread,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpCreationTime,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpExitTime,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpKernelTime,
  [out] LPFILETIME lpUserTime
);

QueryThreadCycleTime可以提供更精准的CPU时间数据,单位为CPU时钟周期

BOOL QueryThreadCycleTime(
  [in]  HANDLE   ThreadHandle,
  [out] PULONG64 CycleTime
);

线程暂停及恢复

Windows平台没有提供暂停整个进程的支持函数,只能以线程为单位来操作,即SuspendThread及ResumeThread:

DWORD SuspendThread(
  [in] HANDLE hThread
);
DWORD ResumeThread(
  [in] HANDLE hThread
);

CPU亲和性设置: SetProcessAffinityMask

BOOL SetProcessAffinityMask(
  [in] HANDLE    hProcess,
  [in] DWORD_PTR dwProcessAffinityMask
);

此函数可以限定进程及其所有线程所能使用的CPU,故一定程序上亦限定了进程最大的系统CPU占用率。

DWORD_PTR SetThreadAffinityMask(
  [in] HANDLE    hThread,
  [in] DWORD_PTR dwThreadAffinityMask
);

此函数可单独限制特定线程的CPU亲和性。

进程优先级设置: SetPriorityClass

优先级解决的是优先运行及退让CPU的问题,本质上并不能限定CPU占用,只是优先级高于当前任务的忙碌的时候,当前进程会主动退让CPU 线程优先级设置:SetThreadPriority

BOOL SetThreadPriority(
  [in] HANDLE hThread,
  [in] int    nPriority
);

Job Objects

Windows系统提供了Job的概念用以管理多个进程,可以限制Job对象内所有进程及期线程的CPU核心占用、CPU占用及内存分配上限等,均通过SetInformationJobObject来实现,具体的CPU限制由JOBOBJECT_CPU_RATE_CONTROL_INFORMATION管理,内存限制则由JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION来管理。

BOOL SetInformationJobObject(
  [in] HANDLE             hJob,
  [in] JOBOBJECTINFOCLASS JobObjectInformationClass,
  [in] LPVOID             lpJobObjectInformation,
  [in] DWORD              cbJobObjectInformationLength
);

需要注意的是CPU占用设置只有Windows 8及Server 2012之后的版本有效。

CPU Sets

此部分只限定了CPU Affinity属性

实验验证

可以直接利用开源项目go-winjob验证,验证系统Windows 8 x64,go-winjob git repo: https://github.com/kolesnikovae/go-winjob

验证程序

#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;

void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        unsigned long total = 0, count = 0, i = 0;

        while (1) {
                if (malloc(1024)) {
                        total += 1024;
                        count++;
                }
                if (!(++i &amp; 4095))
                        printf(&quot;alloc: %u size: %u bytes\n&quot;, count, total);
    }
}

无限制

在无限制的情况下,此进程会占满一个CPU核心,commit内存总占用达2G CPUStress unlimited

单一进程

在设定CPU上限16%及内存16M上限之后,结果如下: CPUStress single process examples/job_object.go按如下修改:

var limits = []winjob.Limit{
        winjob.WithBreakawayOK(),
        winjob.WithKillOnJobClose(),
        winjob.WithActiveProcessLimit(3),
        winjob.WithProcessTimeLimit(10 * time.Second),
        winjob.WithCPUHardCapLimit(1600),        // 16%
        winjob.WithProcessMemoryLimit(16 &lt;&lt; 20), // 16MB
        winjob.WithWriteClipboardLimit(),
}

const defaultCommand = &quot;.\\CPUStress.exe&quot;

多进程(双进程)

将winjob.WithProcessMemoryLimit 改为 winjob.WithJobMemoryLimit,后者表示此job内所有进程要占用的总内存限制:

var limits = []winjob.Limit{
        winjob.WithBreakawayOK(),
        winjob.WithKillOnJobClose(),
        winjob.WithActiveProcessLimit(3),
        winjob.WithProcessTimeLimit(10 * time.Second),
        winjob.WithCPUHardCapLimit(1600),    // 16%
        winjob.WithJobMemoryLimit(16 &lt;&lt; 20), // 16MB
        winjob.WithWriteClipboardLimit(),
}

验证结果如下: CPUStress 2-processes CPUStress 2-processes

winjob example代码:

// +build windows

package main

import (
        &quot;encoding/json&quot;
        &quot;log&quot;
        &quot;os&quot;
        &quot;os/exec&quot;
        &quot;os/signal&quot;
        &quot;time&quot;

        &quot;golang.org/x/sys/windows&quot;

        &quot;github.com/kolesnikovae/go-winjob&quot;
)

var limits = []winjob.Limit{
        winjob.WithBreakawayOK(),
        winjob.WithKillOnJobClose(),
        winjob.WithActiveProcessLimit(3),
        winjob.WithProcessTimeLimit(10 * time.Second),
        winjob.WithCPUHardCapLimit(1600),    // 16%
        winjob.WithJobMemoryLimit(16 &lt;&lt; 20), // 16MB
        winjob.WithWriteClipboardLimit(),
}

const defaultCommand = &quot;.\\CPUStress.exe&quot;
const stressCommand  = &quot;.\\CPUStressX64.exe&quot;

func main() {
        job, err := winjob.Create(&quot;&quot;, limits...)
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Create: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        cmd := exec.Command(defaultCommand)
        cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
        cmd.SysProcAttr = &amp;windows.SysProcAttr{
                CreationFlags: windows.CREATE_SUSPENDED,
        }
        if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Start: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        stress := exec.Command(stressCommand)
        stress.Stderr = os.Stderr
        stress.SysProcAttr = &amp;windows.SysProcAttr{
                CreationFlags: windows.CREATE_SUSPENDED,
        }
        if err := stress.Start(); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Start: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        s := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
        signal.Notify(s, os.Interrupt)

        c := make(chan winjob.Notification)
        subscription, err := winjob.Notify(c, job)
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Notify: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        done := make(chan struct{})
        go func() {
                defer close(done)
                ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second * 5)
                defer ticker.Stop()
                var counters winjob.Counters
                for {
                        select {
                        case &lt;-s:
                                log.Println(&quot;Closing job object&quot;)
                                if err := job.Close(); err != nil {
                                        log.Fatal(err)
                                }
                                log.Println(&quot;Closing subscription&quot;)
                                if err := subscription.Close(); err != nil {
                                        log.Fatal(err)
                                }
                                return

                        case n, ok := &lt;-c:
                                if ok {
                                        log.Printf(&quot;Notification: %#v\n&quot;, n)
                                } else if err := subscription.Err(); err != nil {
                                        log.Fatalf(&quot;Subscription: %v&quot;, err)
                                }

                        case &lt;-ticker.C:
                                if err := job.QueryCounters(&amp;counters); err != nil {
                                        log.Fatalf(&quot;QueryCounters: %v&quot;, err)
                                }
                                b, err := json.MarshalIndent(counters, &quot;&quot;, &quot;\t&quot;)
                                if err != nil {
                                        log.Fatal(err)
                                }
                                log.Printf(&quot;Counters: \n%s\n&quot;, b)
                        }
                }
        }()

        if err := job.Assign(cmd.Process); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Assign: %v&quot;, err)
        }
        if err := winjob.Resume(cmd); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Resume: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        if err := job.Assign(stress.Process); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Assign: %v&quot;, err)
        }
        if err := winjob.Resume(stress); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Resume: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Wait: %v&quot;, err)
        }
        if err := stress.Wait(); err != nil {
                log.Fatalf(&quot;Wait: %v&quot;, err)
        }

        // Wait for a signal.
        &lt;-done
}

参考链接

  1. 21 Best Ways to Limit the CPU Usage of a Process
  2. MSDN: Windows Process and Thread Functions
  3. MSDN: CPU Sets
  4. GetThreadTimes

118,307 条评论

  1. Слушайте кто знает Ситуация критическая Соседи стучат в стену Таблетки не помогают Короче, единственный кто реально помог — нарколог на дом в воронеже круглосуточно Дал рекомендации и успокоил семью В общем, телефон и цены тут — нарколог на дом анонимно [url=https://alkogolizm.narkolog-na-dom-voronezh-10.ru]https://alkogolizm.narkolog-na-dom-voronezh-10.ru[/url] Не ждите пока станет хуже Перешлите тем кто в такой же ситуации

  2. Russia on Tuesday test-fired a new intercontinental ballistic missile as part of efforts to modernize the country’s nuclear forces, a launch hailed by President Vladimir Putin just days after his claim that the fighting in Ukraine is nearing an end.
    [url=https://slon8to.com]slon6 at[/url]
    Putin said that the nuclear-armed Sarmat missile would enter combat service at the end of the year. It was built to replace the aging Soviet-built Voyevoda.

    “This is the most powerful missile in the world,” Putin declared, claiming that the combined power of the Sarmat’s individually targeted warheads is more than four times higher than that of any Western counterpart.

    The Russian leader has repeatedly brandished the nuclear sword after sending troops into Ukraine in February 2022 to try to deter the West from ramping up support for Ukraine.
    [url=https://slon4.at-slon5.cc]slon9.cc[/url]
    Russia New Missile
    In this image made from video provided by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on May 12, 2026, Russia’s new Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile is test launched at an unspecified location in Russia.
    AP
    After overseeing a military parade on Red Square on Saturday commemorating the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, which for the first time in nearly two decades didn’t include heavy weapons, Putin declared the conflict in Ukraine is coming to an end.
    [url=https://kr5at.cc]slon7.to[/url]
    Since coming to power in 2000, Putin has overseen efforts to upgrade the Soviet-built components of the Russian nuclear triad – deploying hundreds of new, land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, commissioning new nuclear submarines and modernizing nuclear-capable bombers.

    Russia’s effort to revamp its nuclear forces pushed the United States to launch a costly modernization of its arsenal.

    Nuclear arms pact expired
    The last remaining nuclear arms pact between Russia and the U.S. expired in February, leaving no caps on the world’s two largest atomic arsenals for the first time in more than a half-century and fueling fears of an unconstrained nuclear arms race.
    slon10.at
    https://krab7.net.ru
    That same month, the U.S. and Russia agreed to reestablish formal, high-level military communications that were suspended in late 2021, prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

    The Sarmat — designated “Satan II” by NATO — is meant to replace about 40 Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles. Its development began in 2011 and before now, the missile had only one known successful test and reportedly suffered a massive explosion during an abortive test in 2024. A satellite image analyzed by CBS News at the time showed a large crater and remnants of a possible explosion on a launchpad at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia.

    The Sarmat is classified as a “heavy” ICBM and is capable of carrying up to 10 tons in payload, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Missile Defense Project.

  3. Russia on Tuesday test-fired a new intercontinental ballistic missile as part of efforts to modernize the country’s nuclear forces, a launch hailed by President Vladimir Putin just days after his claim that the fighting in Ukraine is nearing an end.
    [url=https://slun3.cc]slon4[/url]
    Putin said that the nuclear-armed Sarmat missile would enter combat service at the end of the year. It was built to replace the aging Soviet-built Voyevoda.

    “This is the most powerful missile in the world,” Putin declared, claiming that the combined power of the Sarmat’s individually targeted warheads is more than four times higher than that of any Western counterpart.

    The Russian leader has repeatedly brandished the nuclear sword after sending troops into Ukraine in February 2022 to try to deter the West from ramping up support for Ukraine.
    [url=https://krab7.net.ru]slon9 to[/url]
    Russia New Missile
    In this image made from video provided by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on May 12, 2026, Russia’s new Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile is test launched at an unspecified location in Russia.
    AP
    After overseeing a military parade on Red Square on Saturday commemorating the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, which for the first time in nearly two decades didn’t include heavy weapons, Putin declared the conflict in Ukraine is coming to an end.
    [url=https://slon7.at-slon6.cc]slon4.to[/url]
    Since coming to power in 2000, Putin has overseen efforts to upgrade the Soviet-built components of the Russian nuclear triad – deploying hundreds of new, land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, commissioning new nuclear submarines and modernizing nuclear-capable bombers.

    Russia’s effort to revamp its nuclear forces pushed the United States to launch a costly modernization of its arsenal.

    Nuclear arms pact expired
    The last remaining nuclear arms pact between Russia and the U.S. expired in February, leaving no caps on the world’s two largest atomic arsenals for the first time in more than a half-century and fueling fears of an unconstrained nuclear arms race.
    slon7.to
    https://a-slon7.com/
    That same month, the U.S. and Russia agreed to reestablish formal, high-level military communications that were suspended in late 2021, prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

    The Sarmat — designated “Satan II” by NATO — is meant to replace about 40 Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles. Its development began in 2011 and before now, the missile had only one known successful test and reportedly suffered a massive explosion during an abortive test in 2024. A satellite image analyzed by CBS News at the time showed a large crater and remnants of a possible explosion on a launchpad at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia.

    The Sarmat is classified as a “heavy” ICBM and is capable of carrying up to 10 tons in payload, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ Missile Defense Project.

  4. Слушайте кто знает Ситуация критическая Жена в истерике Нужен врач прямо сейчас Короче, только это реально спасло — нарколога на дом по вызову Дал рекомендации и успокоил семью В общем, не потеряйте контакты — вызвать анонимного нарколога [url=https://alkogolizm.narkolog-na-dom-voronezh-10.ru]https://alkogolizm.narkolog-na-dom-voronezh-10.ru[/url] Не ждите пока станет хуже Перешлите тем кто в такой же ситуации

  5. Zależało mi na stronie z większą czcionką i prostą nawigacją dla moich starszych klientów, trafiłem na Boostwave w Warszawie i od razu wiedzieli, jak rozwiązać ten problem. Zajęli się tworzeniem strony z myślą o dostępności i widoczności w Google. Agencja Marketingowa Warszawa

  6. Вывод из запоя нужен, когда зависимый не может прекратить употребление спиртного без медицинской поддержки. Лечение запоя в клинике или на дому строится вокруг оценки самочувствия, осторожной детоксикации, восстановления организма и выбора дальнейшего лечения алкоголизма. Врач подбирает формат помощи после осмотра: для одного обратившегося достаточно капельницы на дому, другому обратившемуся требуется стационар, наблюдение и более длительное лечение.
    Разобраться лучше – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-v-gelendzhike5.ru/]вывод из запоя на дому цена в геленджике[/url]

  7. It’s not just about physical help; in a small home, emotional support is built into everyday interactions like meal prep and walks. That’s a huge advantage I’ve seen discussed on respite care .

  8. Big Bass Bonanza displays 15 symbols on the screen at any time. These include a mix of low and high-value symbols. The feature symbols include Big Bass, bait and tackle, dragonfly, fishing rod, and sinker. The low-value symbols include Tens, Jacks, Queens, Kings, and Aces. These symbols must appear in combinations of at least 3 to award a payout. You get bigger payouts when you land 4 or 5 identical symbols on an active payline. The max payout in Big Bass Bonanza is 2100 X bet size. Now that you have a solid understanding of Big Bass Bonanza’s rules and features, you can play the game with confidence. Remember to play responsibly and use the minimum bet amount. Gamesys Operations Limited is licensed and regulated in Great Britain by the Gambling Commission under account number 38905, in Gibraltar by the Government of Gibraltar and regulated by the Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner (RGL No. 46 and RGL No. 153), and in Ireland by the Office of the Revenue Commissioners under licence reference 1021538.  
    https://www.onionandpea.com/123-casino-login-review-for-uk-players/
    Edits, however, did not disappoint. I was able to easily stitch together clips, add transitions, add audio, and record a voiceover without there being any issues. Another essential feature for me is the ability to generate captions from voiceovers — a feature that is often missing or locked behind a paywall in other free video editing apps. But Edits includes this feature and allows you to edit captions in a number of ways. Thanks for sharing this high-rated and top blog information for video editing application. keep sharing and keep posting. Video editing has become a crucial part of modern content creation. From TikToks to YouTube shorts and Instagram reels, video has a way of captivating audiences like no other medium. However, not everyone has access to expensive editing tools or the time to learn complex software. That’s where free video editor apps for iOS and Android come in. They offer intuitive interfaces, powerful tools, and the flexibility to edit on the go. Let’s explore the top five free apps for video editing in 2024.

  9. Современная наркологическая клиника и наркологический диспансер работают с похожими проблемами: алкоголизма, наркомании, зависимости, запоя, ломки, интоксикации, отравлении алкоголем, употребления наркотиков, лекарственной перегрузки и расстройства нервной системы. Но лечение в клинике и лечение в диспансере отличаются по скорости обращения, приватности, условиям, работе специалистов, возможности вызова нарколога на дому, участию родственников, уровню комфорта, формату наблюдения и маршруту реабилитации. Если человеку нужна капельница, вывод из запоя, экстренное вмешательство, консультация нарколога, прием психиатра, помощь психолога или лечение зависимости без лишней огласки, частный центр часто оказывается удобнее. Если требуется справка, учет, официальное наблюдение, направление для суда или длительное сопровождение, диспансер может быть подходящим вариантом.
    Узнать больше – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-v-anape6.ru/]наркология вывод из запоя[/url]

  10. The Big Bass series has seen more than a dozen releases since its inception, starting with the original Big Bass Bonanza in December 2020. Following its success, Pragmatic Play expanded the series to include variations like Big Bass Bonanza Megaways and Christmas-themed slots such as Big Bass Christmas Bash, showcasing the series’ adaptability and appeal. Who would have thought from seemingly modest beginnings, Big Bass Bonanza would become the unstoppable juggernaut of a series it’s morphed into? Land Fish Money symbols and collect their values when the fisherman hits. It all sounded so simple back then, though the wild symbol collection leading to retriggers and multipliers in free spins raised an eyebrow. Whatever, if ever a game had that hard-to-define x-factor, the star quality just roaring to shine, it turned out to be Big Bass Bonanza, which has been followed up now on numerous occasions. Big Bass Bonanza Hold & Spinner is the latest to date, and it keeps many of the things which made the original special while adding its own particular ingredients to the pot.
    https://interstaff.hr/why-fortunemobilecasinobonus-uk-casino-network-games-are-popular-in-the-uk/
    A compelling video can absolutely influence buying behavior, leading directly to sales. With Animaker’s Whiteboard Video Maker, our training programs have become much more effective. The character animations and voiceovers keep employees engaged and significantly improve knowledge retention. Immerse yourself in a world of boundless possibilities as you preview an array of captivating videos meticulously curated to cater to every facet of your project. Within this vast repository of inspiration, discover templates brimming with a vast assortment of animated text scenes exquisitely designed to fulfill any and all of your creative requirements. Preview each video and pick the one that fits your project best. Thanks to the completely intuitive UI, you will be offered to handpick the scenes that resonate harmoniously with your vision, breathing life into your animation.

  11. Помощь можно получить анонимно, с аккуратным оформлением и внимательным отношением к личным данным.
    Ознакомиться с деталями – [url=https://vyvod-iz-zapoya-v-stacionare-v-moskve14-2.ru/]srochnyy-vyvod-iz-zapoya-moskva[/url]

  12. В этой статье мы рассматриваем разрушительное влияние зависимости на жизнь человека. Обсуждаются аспекты, такие как здоровье, отношения и профессиональные достижения. Читатели узнают о необходимости обращения за помощью и о путях к восстановлению.
    Есть чему поучиться – [url=https://alko-narko.info/sovmestimost-s-lekarstvami/pochemu-nelzya-smeshivat-alkogol-s-lekarstvami-osnovnye-riski.html]алкоголь и лекарства[/url]

  13. Top tier service each time with SI Service Group! They’re certainly the very best electrical service in Tupelo. If you’re searching for dependable pros who turn up on time, communicate plainly, and get it right the very first time, this is the group electrician

  14. Top rated solution each time with SI Service Group! They’re unquestionably the best HVAC repair service near me in Tupelo.
    Had them out recently and the techs were prompt, expert, and had my system cooling down quick ac repair near me

  15. Дизайнерский ремонт — это не просто обновление отделки. Это создание пространства, которое отражает ваш вкус, статус и образ жизни. В Москве, где каждая деталь интерьера говорит о владельце, доверять реализацию можно только профессионалам.
    [url=https://designapartment.ru]элитный дизайнерский ремонт москва [/url]
    Мы предлагаем полный цикл: разработка дизайн-проекта, согласование решений, закупка материалов, строительно-отделочные работы, финальная расстановка мебели и декора.
    [url=https://designapartment.ru]дизайнерский ремонт квартир москва [/url]
    Почему выбирают нас для дизайнерского ремонта в Москве? Работаем с любыми стилями — от классики до хай-тека. Тщательно прорабатываем каждый квадратный метр. Используем только проверенные материалы и технологии. Гарантируем долговечность результата.

    Дизайнерский ремонт под ключ в Москве — это полное освобождение от хлопот. Вы получаете готовое жильё строго по дизайн-проекту. Мы контролируем все этапы: от выравнивания стен до установки освещения. Каждая деталь на своём месте. Вам остаётся только заехать и наслаждаться.
    [url=https://designapartment.ru]дизайнерский ремонт дома в москве под ключ [/url]
    Сколько стоит дизайнерский ремонт в Москве? Цена формируется индивидуально и зависит от площади, сложности проекта, материалов и объёма работ. Мы предлагаем прозрачную смету без скрытых платежей — итоговая цена фиксируется в договоре до начала работ.

    Стоимость дизайнерского ремонта квартиры в Москве — это баланс между бюджетом и идеей. Наши менеджеры детально просчитывают каждый этап, предлагают альтернативные материалы без потери эстетики, помогают сохранить задуманный образ без лишних переплат. Вы можете заказать как бюджетный вариант, так и эксклюзивный интерьер премиум-класса.
    [url=https://designapartment.ru]дизайнерский ремонт стоимость [/url]
    Для тех, кто ценит безупречный вкус — элитный дизайнерский ремонт в Москве. Это натуральный камень, ценные породы дерева, итальянская плитка, дизайнерские светильники, авторская мебель, работа лучших специалистов. Результат — эксклюзивное пространство, которое подчеркнёт ваш статус и станет источником гордости.
    [url=https://designapartment.ru]дизайнерский ремонт москва цена [/url]

    дизайнерский ремонт квартиры в москве
    https://designapartment.ru

  16. Воронеж, всем привет Отец не выходит из штопора Родственники не знают что делать Таблетки не помогают Короче, врач приехал и поставил систему — нарколог на дом круглосуточно без выходных Осмотрел и поставил капельницу В общем, жмите чтобы сохранить — нарколог на дом срочно [url=https://alkogolizm.narkolog-na-dom-voronezh-10.ru]https://alkogolizm.narkolog-na-dom-voronezh-10.ru[/url] Звоните прямо сейчас Перешлите тем кто в такой же ситуации

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注