{"id":1526,"date":"2017-01-13T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2017-01-12T16:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/?p=1526"},"modified":"2017-01-19T19:10:20","modified_gmt":"2017-01-19T11:10:20","slug":"windows%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%99%b7%e9%98%b1-nt-vs-zw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/?p=1526","title":{"rendered":"Windows\u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u9677\u9631: Nt vs Zw"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gruber-markdown\"><p>\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9Native API\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5Nt\u5f00\u5934\u4e0e\u4ee5Zw\u5f00\u5934\u7684Native API\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5185\u6838\u6001\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4Nt\u53caZw\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5185\u6838\u652f\u6301\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4f1a\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u6709\u9677\u9631\u5462\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u7528\u6237\u5c42\u7684Nt vs Zw<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5c42\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8bf4Nt\u4e0eZw\u5f00\u5934\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9ntdll!NtCreateFile\u53cantdll!ZwCreateFile\uff08Win7 X64\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"prettyprint\">1: kd&gt; u ntdll!ZwCreateFile\nntdll!NtCreateFile:\n00000000`77480400 4c8bd1          mov     r10,rcx\n00000000`77480403 b852000000      mov     eax,52h\n00000000`77480408 0f05            syscall\n00000000`7748040a c3              ret\n\n1: kd&gt; u ntdll!ZwClose\nntdll!NtClose:\n00000000`7747ffa0 4c8bd1          mov     r10,rcx\n00000000`7747ffa3 b80c000000      mov     eax,0Ch\n00000000`7747ffa8 0f05            syscall\n00000000`7747ffaa c3              ret<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>syscall<\/h4>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5c42ntdll!ZwCreateFile\u6216NtCreateFile\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7syscall\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4e2d\u65ad0x2e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5207\u6362\u4ee5\u53ca\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4f55\u5904\u662f\u7531CPU\u7684MSR\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9Win7 X64\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684syscall\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u8df3\u8f6c\u7531MSR_LSTAR\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"prettyprint\">0: kd&gt; rdmsr 0xc0000082\nmsr[c0000082] = fffff800`03082ec0\n0: kd&gt; u fffff800`03082ec0\nnt!KiSystemCall64:\nfffff800`03082ec0 0f01f8          swapgs\nfffff800`03082ec3 654889242...000 mov   qword ptr gs:[10h],rsp\nfffff800`03082ecc 65488b242...000 mov   rsp,qword ptr  gs:[1A8h]\nfffff800`03082ed5 6a2b            push    2Bh\nfffff800`03082ed7 65ff34251...000 push    qword ptr gs:[10h]\nfffff800`03082edf 4153            push    r11\nfffff800`03082ee1 6a33            push    33h\nfffff800`03082ee3 51              push    rcx\n......\nfffff800`02c7bfce 6690            xchg    ax,ax\nfffff800`02c7bfd0 fb              sti\nfffff800`02c7bfd1 48898be0010000  mov     qword ptr [rbx+1E0h],rcx\nfffff800`02c7bfd8 8983f8010000    mov     dword ptr [rbx+1F8h],eax\nnt!KiSystemServiceStart:\nfffff800`02c7bfde 4889a3d8010000  mov     qword ptr [rbx+1D8h],rsp\n......<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>nt!KiSystemCall64\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6808\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08\u5185\u6838\u6001\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6253\u597d\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u6808\u5207\u6362\u3001\u5185\u6838\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u6838\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982nt!NtXXX\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u7684Nt vs Zw<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cZw\u4e0eNt\u51fd\u6570\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5bf9\u8c03\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ee5nt!NtClose\u53cant!ZwClose\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff08Win7 X64\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"prettyprint\">1: kd&gt; u nt!NtClose\nnt!NtClose [d:\\w7rtm\\minkernel\\ntos\\ob\\obclose.c @ 430]:\nfffff800`0338e2a0 48895c2408      mov     qword ptr [rsp+8],rbx\nfffff800`0338e2a5 57              push    rdi\nfffff800`0338e2a6 4883ec20        sub     rsp,20h\nfffff800`0338e2aa 65488....010000 mov   rax,qword ptr gs:[188h]\nfffff800`0338e2b3 48833....e9ff00 cmp     qword ptr [fffff800`03227450],0\nfffff800`0338e2bb 488bd9          mov     rbx,rcx\nfffff800`0338e2be 0fb6b8f6010000  movzx   edi,byte ptr [rax+1F6h]\nfffff800`0338e2c5 0f8520a70200    jne     nt!NtClose+0x2a74b (fffff800`033b89eb)\nfffff800`0338e2cb 400fb6d7        movzx   edx,dil\nfffff800`0338e2cf 488bcb          mov     rcx,rbx\nfffff800`0338e2d2 488b5c2430      mov     rbx,qword ptr [rsp+30h]\nfffff800`0338e2d7 4883c420        add     rsp,20h\nfffff800`0338e2db 5f              pop     rdi\nfffff800`0338e2dc e91ffdffff      jmp     nt!ObpCloseHandle (fffff800`0338e000)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u770bnt!NtClose\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6808\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5373\u8c03\u7528nt!ObpCloseHandel\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3cNtCreateFile\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u6765\u770bnt!ZwClose\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"prettyprint\">1: kd&gt; u nt!ZwClose\nnt!ZwClose [o:\\w7rtm.obj.amd64fre\\minkernel\\ntos\\ke\\mp\\objfre\\amd64\\sysstubs.asm @ 267]:\nfffff800`03073640 488bc4          mov     rax,rsp\nfffff800`03073643 fa              cli\nfffff800`03073644 4883ec10        sub     rsp,10h\nfffff800`03073648 50              push    rax\nfffff800`03073649 9c              pushfq\nfffff800`0307364a 6a10            push    10h\nfffff800`0307364c 488d059d300000  lea     rax,[nt!KiServiceLinkage (fffff800`030766f0)]\nfffff800`03073653 50              push    rax\nfffff800`03073654 b80c000000      mov     eax,0Ch\nfffff800`03073659 e9e2670000      jmp     nt!KiServiceInternal (fffff800`03079e40)\n\n1: kd&gt; u nt!KiServiceInternal\nnt!KiServiceInternal:\nfffff800`02c7be40 4883ec08        sub     rsp,8\nfffff800`02c7be44 55              push    rbp\nfffff800`02c7be45 4881ec58010000  sub     rsp,158h\nfffff800`02c7be4c 488da...000000  lea     rbp,[rsp+80h]\nfffff800`02c7be54 48899dc0000000  mov     qword ptr [rbp+0C0h],rbx\nfffff800`02c7be5b 4889bdc8000000  mov     qword ptr [rbp+0C8h],rdi\nfffff800`02c7be62 4889b5d0000000  mov     qword ptr [rbp+0D0h],rsi\nfffff800`02c7be69 fb              sti\nfffff800`02c7be6a 65488b1c2588010000 mov   rbx,qword ptr gs:[188h]\nfffff800`02c7be73 0f0d8bd8010000  prefetchw [rbx+1D8h]\nfffff800`02c7be7a 0fb6bbf6010000  movzx   edi,byte ptr [rbx+1F6h]\nfffff800`02c7be81 40887da8        mov     byte ptr [rbp-58h],dil\nfffff800`02c7be85 c683f601000000  mov     byte ptr [rbx+1F6h],0\nfffff800`02c7be8c 4c8b93d8010000  mov     r10,qword ptr [rbx+1D8h]\nfffff800`02c7be93 4c8995b8000000  mov     qword ptr [rbp+0B8h],r10\nfffff800`02c7be9a 4c8d1d3d010000  lea     r11,[nt!KiSystemServiceStart (fffff800`02c7bfde)]\nfffff800`02c7bea1 41ffe3          jmp     r11<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u6765nt!ZwClose\u524d\u9762\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5219\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3csyscall\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06syscall\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u786c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3nt!ZwCreate\u6240\u505a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u7b97\u662f\u8f6f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u3002\u524d\u8005 \u662f\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u6001\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5185\u6838\u6001\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6808\u53cacontext\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u6001\u5230\u5185\u6838\u6001\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ec5\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u6808\u4e0a\u3002   <\/p>\n<p>nt!ZwXXX\u51fd\u6570\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5207\u6362\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684nt!NtXXX\u51fd\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1nt!NtXXX\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0cnt!ZwXXX\u51fd\u6570\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9 \u5185\u6838\u9a71\u52a8\u6765\u8bf4\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528nt!NtCreateFile\u6216nt!IoCreateFile\u7b49\u51fd\u6570\u66f4\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6808\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6cc4\u9732\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5de7\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237context\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982IRP_MJ_CREATE\u6216IRP_MJ_CLEANUP\u7b49irp\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u7528nt!NtClose\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b64\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662fnt!NtClose\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53e5\u67c4\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6b64\u53e5\u67c4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08PreviousMode)\u3002\u76f8\u53cdnt!ZwClose\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u8f6f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539PreviousMode\u4e3aKernelMode\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3ant!ZwClose\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7531\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7syscall\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5185\u6838\u53e5\u67c4\u7528nt!ZwClose\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u95ed\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7528nt!ZwClose\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3ant!ObpCloseHandle\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u53e5\u67c4\u524d\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u53e5\u67c4\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u624d\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u5185\u6838\u53e5\u67c4\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"prettyprint\">#define KERNEL_HANDLE_MASK ((ULONG_PTR)((LONG)0x80000000))\n\n#define IsKernelHandle(H,M)                           \\\n    (((KERNEL_HANDLE_MASK &amp; (ULONG_PTR)(H)) ==        \\\n       KERNEL_HANDLE_MASK) &amp;&amp;                         \\\n     ((M) == KernelMode) &amp;&amp;                           \\\n     ((H) != NtCurrentThread()) &amp;&amp;                    \\\n     ((H) != NtCurrentProcess()))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Object Manager\u901a\u8fc7\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u7b2c31\u4f4d\u6765\u533a\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u6838\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7fPreviousMode\u662fKernelMode\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\u8868\uff08CurrentProcess-&gt;ObjectTable\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u6838\u53e5\u67c4\u8868\uff08nt!ObpKernelHandleTable\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u59a8\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u201d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5NtClose\/ZwClose\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ntdll!ZwClose(\u7528\u6237\u5c42) = ntdll!NtClose (\u7528\u6237\u5c42)<\/li>\n<li>ntdll!ZwClose = syscall\uff08\u786c\u5207\u6362\uff09 + nt!ZwClose\uff08\u5185\u6838\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>nt!ZwClose = \u8f6f\u5207\u6362 + nt!NtClose\uff08\u5185\u6838\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9b54\u9b3c\u603b\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d (Devils in the details) \uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&lt;\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u7b14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u53ea\u6709\u591f\u6df1\u5ea6\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff01\u672c\u6587\u7528\u65f62.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002&gt;<\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.osronline.com\/article.cfm?id=257\">Nt vs. Zw - Clearing Confusion On The Native API<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/windows\/hardware\/ff559860(v=vs.85).aspx\">MSDN: PreviousMode<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/windows\/hardware\/ff565438(v=vs.85).aspx\">MSDN: Using Nt and Zw Versions of the Native System Services Routines<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/windows\/hardware\/ff565646(v=vs.85).aspx\">MSDN: What Does the Zw Prefix Mean?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mouseos.com\/kernel\/system_call.html\">Windows 7 x64 \u4e0b\u7684 System Call<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bbs.pediy.com\/showthread.php?t=208793\">\u770b\u96ea\u5b66\u9662\uff1awindows 7 x64 KiSystemCall64 \u7b14\u8bb0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9Native API\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5Nt\u5f00\u5934\u4e0e\u4ee5Zw\u5f00\u5934\u7684Native A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,9],"tags":[586,588,590,587,589,591,394],"views":2304,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1526"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1526"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1538,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1526\/revisions\/1538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.dynox.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}